[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.teicon.cz\/ten-ktery-vytvoril-hromadku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.teicon.cz\/ten-ktery-vytvoril-hromadku\/","headline":"Ten, kter\u00fd vytvo\u0159il hrom\u00e1dku","name":"Ten, kter\u00fd vytvo\u0159il hrom\u00e1dku","description":"Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi savce, do \u010deledi krtkovit\u00ed a kmenu strunatc\u016f. Jeho \u010desk\u00fd n\u00e1zev pat\u0159\u00ed 13 rod\u016fm. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm je krtek obecn\u00fd, kter\u00fd kdysi inspiroval Zde\u0148ka Milera k\u00a0vytvo\u0159en\u00ed postavi\u010dky,...","datePublished":"2023-05-24","dateModified":"2023-05-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.teicon.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.teicon.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c36ac855b1ee9cce96e09824fb5426d6eaccd04233fbf51e04e067ccd1b5fe13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c36ac855b1ee9cce96e09824fb5426d6eaccd04233fbf51e04e067ccd1b5fe13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"teicon.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.teicon.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a326655_w2235_t1538750155.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.teicon.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a326655_w2235_t1538750155.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.teicon.cz\/ten-ktery-vytvoril-hromadku\/","wordCount":625,"articleBody":"Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi savce, do \u010deledi krtkovit\u00ed a kmenu strunatc\u016f. Jeho \u010desk\u00fd n\u00e1zev pat\u0159\u00ed 13 rod\u016fm.Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm je krtek obecn\u00fd, kter\u00fd kdysi inspiroval Zde\u0148ka Milera k\u00a0vytvo\u0159en\u00ed postavi\u010dky, kterou v\u0161ichni tak d\u016fv\u011brn\u011b zn\u00e1me.Zv\u00ed\u0159\u00e1tko je men\u0161\u00ed \u010dern\u00fd hmyzo\u017eravec, \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed na pol\u00edch, louk\u00e1ch, v\u00a0parc\u00edch a zahrad\u00e1ch. \u017dije v\u00a0n\u011bkolika decimetrech pod zem\u00ed. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed chodby obytn\u00e9, ale i okru\u017en\u00ed, kam se vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 za potravou. P\u0159i t\u00e9to \u010dinnosti vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed na povrchu zem\u011b krtiny, chcete-li krtince.Ve chv\u00edli, kdy na zahr\u00e1dce n\u011bjakou spat\u0159\u00edme, netou\u017e\u00edme ho naj\u00edt a pomazlit se s\u00a0n\u00edm, ale za\u010dneme vym\u00fd\u0161let zp\u016fsob, jak nejl\u00e9pe a co nejrychleji se ho zbavit. Ono takov\u00e9 zni\u010den\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00fdch kv\u011btin, nebo zeleninov\u00e9 \u00farody, dost na\u0161tve.\u00a0Samec m\u00e1 asi 12 cm dlouh\u00e9 v\u00e1lcovit\u00e9 t\u011blo. Samice je o n\u011bco men\u0161\u00ed. Zrak m\u00e1 \u0161patn\u00fd, proto\u017ee m\u00e1 mal\u00e9 o\u010di skryt\u00e9 za chlupy. \u010cich a sluch m\u00e1 naopak dost vyvinut\u00fd. U\u0161i jsou jen mal\u00e9 v\u00fdstupky na k\u016f\u017ei. Srst m\u00e1 obvykle tmav\u011b hn\u011bdou, ale existuje \u0159ada odst\u00edn\u016f.\u00a0P\u0159edn\u00ed tlapky m\u00e1 uzp\u016fsoben\u00e9 k\u00a0hrab\u00e1n\u00ed. Jsou vyvr\u00e1cen\u00e9 s\u00a0velk\u00fdmi dr\u00e1pky a svalnat\u00e9. Na p\u0159edn\u00edch m\u00e1 deset \u201eprst\u00edk\u016f\u201c. Zadn\u00ed nohy m\u00e1 men\u0161\u00ed a oc\u00e1sek je dlouh\u00fd 2 a\u017e 4 cm.Hloub\u00ed dva r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy tunel\u016f. Prvn\u00ed je kousek pod povrchem, to je v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy p\u00e1tr\u00e1 po sami\u010dk\u00e1ch a druh\u00fd 5-20 cm, ve kter\u00fdch \u017eije a schov\u00e1v\u00e1 potravu. Jejich d\u00e9lka m\u016f\u017ee dosahovat a\u017e n\u011bkolik stovek metr\u016f.Obvykle se do\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 2-5let.\u00a0Jeho potravu tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b bezobratl\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 pomoc\u00ed \u010dichu a sluchu a vyhrab\u00e1v\u00e1 je sv\u00fdm ostr\u00fdm \u010dum\u00e1\u010dkem. \u017div\u00ed se hmyzem, larvami, je\u0161t\u011brkami, ale dokonce je schopn\u00fd ulovit si \u017e\u00e1bu, \u010di my\u0161. Pr\u00e1v\u011b jsem posmutn\u011bla, proto\u017ee jsem zjistila, \u017ee by se ve skute\u010dnosti s\u00a0t\u011bmito zv\u00ed\u0159aty nekamar\u00e1dil.Kdy\u017e najde \u017e\u00ed\u017ealu, kousnut\u00edm do nervov\u00e9ho centra ji ochrom\u00ed a schov\u00e1v\u00e1 si ji do sv\u00e9 \u201esp\u00ed\u017ee\u201c na hor\u0161\u00ed \u010dasy.Denn\u011b dok\u00e1\u017ee zkonzumovat tolik potravy, co s\u00e1m v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed.\u00a0B\u0159ezost trv\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159icet dn\u00ed a na sv\u011bt b\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159ivedeno 3-7 ml\u00e1\u010fat. Rod\u00ed se v\u00a0b\u0159eznu a\u017e v\u00a0dubnu. Jsou slep\u00e1, hol\u00e1, ve velikosti fazole. T\u0159i t\u00fddny pij\u00ed mate\u0159sk\u00e9 ml\u00e9ko, pak za\u010dnou sama lovit.Pohlavn\u011b dosp\u00edvaj\u00ed asi v\u00a0druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b prvn\u00edho roku \u017eivota a k\u00a0rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed obvykle doch\u00e1z\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed jaro.Krtek v\u00fdchodoamerick\u00fd je 16 cm dlouh\u00fd a v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed kolem 75g. I p\u0159esto, \u017ee m\u00e1 mezi prsty na zadn\u00edch noh\u00e1ch plovac\u00ed bl\u00e1ny, nen\u00ed vodn\u00edm \u017eivo\u010dichem. \u017dije v\u00a0such\u00e9, lehk\u00e9 a\u017e p\u00eds\u010dit\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b. Nory si vyhrab\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u011bsn\u011b pod povrchem, ale krtiny vyhrnuje m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed druhy.Krtek b\u011blohlav\u00fdse \u0159ad\u00ed mezi chvostoocas\u00e9. M\u00e1 kr\u00e1tk\u00fd tlust\u00fd a dlouze osrst\u011bn\u00fd ocas. Ob\u00fdv\u00e1 jedin\u011b such\u00e1 m\u00edsta.Krtek hv\u011bzdonos\u00fd \u017eije v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti sladk\u00e9 vody a do n\u00ed se tak\u00e9 vyd\u00e1v\u00e1. Vyskytuje se v\u00a0Kanad\u011b a na v\u00fdchod\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Je velk\u00fd 18-19 cm, ocas je dlouh\u00fd 6-8 cm, v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed kolem 450g.Energetick\u00e9 z\u00e1soby v\u00a0podob\u011b tuk\u016f se mu ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u00a0ocasu, kter\u00fd mu v\u00a0zim\u011b tloustne.Chodby m\u00edvaj\u00ed hloubku 5-60 cm pod povrchem a \u010dasto \u00fast\u00ed pod vodn\u00ed hladinu. \u017div\u00ed se pl\u017ei, pijavkami, mal\u00fdmi rybami a p\u016fdn\u00edm i vodn\u00edm hmyzem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ten, kter\u00fd vytvo\u0159il hrom\u00e1dku","item":"https:\/\/www.teicon.cz\/ten-ktery-vytvoril-hromadku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]